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| TJ MT MGG: Kisah Itik Tempang Sabah By M.G.G. Pillai 27/2/2001 12:46 pm Tue | 
| MGG 5201  [Politik Sabah bergolak lagi dan seperti biasa perdana menteri datang 
menyibukkan diri kerana itu semua sentuhan wawasannya yang kini dibenci. 
Krisis sistem giliran ketua menteri itu menunjukkan pemimpin Sabah sudah  
mula berani menidakkan hasrat PM. Mereka mungkin sudah nampak pilihan PM  
bukan terbaik buat rakyat negeri Sabah kerana pilihannya buat rakyat  
negeri Semenanjung banyak yang membawa parah. Sepatutnya Mahathir menitip 
sejarah - semua yang disentuhnya kini sudah rebah, termasuk yang berada  
di Sabah. Mulut mereka mungkin tidak membantah tetapi mengapa gelas sudah  
pecah dan air sudah tumpah?   Penterjemah: -MT- 
    (MGG: Lame  Duck Chief  Minister Beholden to  Kuala Lumpur) 
  Barisan Nasional Sabah sedang dilanda krisis.  Tempoh  perkhidmatan  Ketua  Menteri 
(UMNO) Dato Usu  Sukam, akan tamat pada bulan  Mac, bertepatan dengan tempoh dua tahun  
perkhidmatannya  di  situ, dan  kali ini ia memberi  ruang  kepada  seorang  bumiputra  
bukan-Islam untuk menggantikan  tempatnya.  Besar kemungkinannya Dato' Jeffrey  Kitingan, 
adik  kepada  Dato' Joseph Pairin, ketua  pembangkang dan  pemimpin  Parti  Bersatu  
Sabah, yang  akan  dilantik menggantikan Dato  Osu. Sistem  bersilih ganti ini telah 
dicetuskan  oleh Perdana  Menteri  pada 1994 untuk mengurangkan  perangai suka  berpolitik 
melampau dan menyekat  orang-orang beliau daripada  melompat  kepada  PBS  yang ketika  
itu memang kuat  bersepadu  sebagai   kuasa  politik bumiputra bukan Islam. Kaedah  
perlantikan  ialah  dengan membiarkan setiap puak  itu mempunyai  peluang  menjadi  ketua 
menteri untuk dua tahun secara bergilir-gilir:  dimulakan dengan  seorang bumiputra  
beragama  Islam, bumiputra  bukan-Islam, dan  seorang  daripada  masyarakat  Cina.  
Inilah  tiga  kumpulan  terbesar  di negeri  itu.  Kaedah  ini berjalan dengan  selesa 
untuk satu ketika,  tetapi  ia tidaklah  disenangi  lagi.  Perdana  Menteri  kini 
berpendapat  bahawa  tempoh dua tahun itu terlalu singkat dan  mahukan  jawatan  ketua  
menteri itu  ditambat  kepada  lime  tahun. Saya  pernah  berpendapat  begitu di waktu 
itu dulu, dan masih  mempunyai  pendirian  yang  serupa  itu.  
      Semua  parti  komponen BN  akan  mengemukakan   pandangan mereka  kepada Perdana  
Menteri. Secara  kasarnya,  masyarakat Melayu Islam  dinegeri  itu  mahukan  kaedah  
tempoh lima  tahun  sedangkan  yang lain memilih agar tempoh  bergilir-gilir untuk dua  
tahun  diteruskan. Sistem ini  mampu  dipraktikkan,  seperti  kata  Tan  Sri  Yong, 
selama tujuh  tahun.  Dia  membantah   penggunaan  sindiran  bahawa ketua  menteri  
dirujukkan  sebagai  'itik tempang'. Dia berkata   perkara semacam  itu 'hanya muncul  di 
bulan-bulan  penghujung  khidmat  seseorang  ketua  menteri itu.'   Analis  di Kota  
Kinabalu berkata kalau  ketua menteri UMNO  disambung lagi  khidmatnya  untuk  tiga  
tahun, besar kemungkinan BN  akan  kehilangan sokongan bumiputra-Bukan-Islam.  
  'Bumiputra  Islam' dan  'Bumiputra  Bukan  Islam' adalah  istilah  yang  mudah digunakan  
 dalam dunia politik sebagai gantian kepada  satu rujukan menggambarkan  pelbagai  
kumpulan  pribumi, yang pada dasarnya boleh dirujukkan sebagai  Kadazan  dan Dusun. 
Mereka   yang duduk  di pekan   dan bandar  adalah  selalunya  penganut  Kristian 
katholik, sedangkan  orang  Dusun  di pendalaman  masih berpegang  kepada  fahaman 
animisma. Mereka  ini menguasai bidang  politik dan  budaya tetapi   kumpulan  minoriti  
masyarakat Islam di  sana, seperti juga kumpulan  yang sama  di Sarawak  yang selalunya 
rapat dengan  Kuala  Lumpur. Itulah sebabnya  kumpulan   Kadazan   dan Dusun  mempercayai 
desas-desus betapa   penyambungan sistem  lima tahun itu adalah bertujuan untuk 
memperteguhkan  dominasi kuasa puak  yang beragama  Islam di sana.  Kerana  itu juga 
mereka  sudah  mula  berkumpul  menyokong   bekas  ketua  menteri  Dato  Joseph  Pairin 
Kitingan.   Sistem  tempoh  lima  tahun ini  masih tidak mampu  menyelesaikan   konflik  yang  
menghantui  Sabah.  Sistem   dua tahun bergilir-gilir dan juga sistem baru yang 
dicadangkan itu memang mempunyai  pelbagai masalahnya.   Sepatutnya  masalah ini bukan  
urusan Perdana  mentteri. Ia  sepatutnya  diselesaikan oleh Dewan Undangan  Negeri. Pucuk 
pimpinan BN di Kuala  Lumpur  mahu menguasai cara  BN Negeri  menguruskan  negeri  
mereka.  Biarlah  Dewan Undangan Negeri yang membuat  keputusan  siapa  yang mereka mahu 
sebagai  ketua  menteri.    -MGG Pillai-  Rencana Asal:  Lame Duck Chief Ministers Beholden to Kuala Lumpur 
  The Sabah National Front is in crisis.  The UMNO chief 
minister, Dato' Osu Sukam, ends his two-year term as chief 
minister in March, and it is time for a non-Muslim bumiputra 
to take the reins.  The man most likely is Dato' Jeffrey 
Kitingan, the brother of Dato' Joseph Pairin, the opposition 
Parti Bersatu Sabah leader.  The Prime Minister had thought 
of this in 1994 to reduce politicking and prevent his forces 
from crossing the floor to the PBS, then united the 
non-Muslim bumiputra forces behind it.  The chief minister 
would be chosen in succession for two-years terms amongst 
the Muslim bumiputras, non-Muslim bumiputras, and the 
Chinese, the three major groups in the state.  For a time it 
worked.  It does not any more.  He now believes that two 
years is too short, and the chief minister must have at 
least five years.  I had said as such at the time, and still 
believe it to be so.   But the Prime Minister wants the present man to 
continue for three years more.  That is unfair.  Accept the 
five-year term, but let that take effect from the next chief 
minister.  When Dato' Osu was appointed chief minister, he 
knew it was for two years.  He did not object then.  He 
should not now.  The sneaking suspicion amongst opposition 
members in Sabah say this is a backdoor device to have 
another Muslim bumiputra to be appointed chief minister. 
UMNO in Sabah is riddled with factions;  the last time I 
counted there were nine, more factions than there are 
members in the state National Front.   Any extension of Dato' Osu's two-year term would be 
more resented in UMNO than in the National Front or the 
opposition.  The Sabah National Front members are mutely 
incensed.  When a Sabah politician says, as the former chief 
minister, Tan Sri Yong Teck Lee did, that people should not 
be anxious but "respect the Prime Minister's decision in 
resolving the current political situation", the National 
Front is in a crisis. The parties are so divided within that 
it needs the federal Prime Minister to smooth matters. 
   The parties in the Sabah National Front coalition would 
put their case before the Prime Minister.  Broadly speaking, 
the Muslim bumiputras in the state want a five-year term 
while the others prefer the two-year term in rotation to 
continue.  It has worked, as Tan Sri Yong says, for seven 
years.  He objects to the chief ministers being terms as 
"lame ducks":  that "only arises in the final few months of 
the Chief Minister's two-year term."  Analysts in Kota 
Kinabalu say that if the UMNO chief minister continues for 
another three-years, the National Front may not be able to 
hold on to the non-Muslim bumiputras.   "Muslim Bumiputras" and "Non-Muslim Bumiputras" are the 
preferred politically neutral terms for what is in fact a 
hodge podge of numerous tribal groups, the majority broadly 
classified as Kadazans and Dusuns, the latter living near 
the towns are invariably Roman Catholics and the Dusuns 
animists.  They dominate the political and cultural world, 
but it is the small Muslim community, as in neighbouring 
Sarawak, which has the eye of Kuala Lumpur.  It is not 
without reason Kadazans and Dusuns believe this demand that 
the chief ministers should have a five-year term is to 
entrench Muslim-dominant rule.  And they gather around the 
former chief minister, Dato' Joseph Pairin Kitingan. 
   But even this five-year term would not resolve the 
underlying conflicts in Sabah.  Neither the original 
proposal of two-year chief ministers and, now, five-year 
chief ministers, are fraught with difficulties.  It is not 
the Prime Minister who should decide upon this.  It should 
be the state assembly.  The National Front leadership in 
Kuala Lumpur wants to control how the state National Front 
leaders run their states.  It should let the state assembly 
to decide who it wants as its chief minister. 
   At present, Kuala Lumpur decides who the chief minister 
should be.  This is not peculiar to Sabah and Sarawak.  In 
several states in the peninsula, the mentris besar were 
forced upon the states.  There is no commitment of that 
chief minister or mentri besar to that state, since his 
allegience is to the Prime Minister who put him there.  If 
the state National Front is divided or there are factions 
within the component parties, it worsens the political 
climate.  As in Sabah now.  M.G.G. Pillai  |