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TAG MT 69: Mahathir Bersedia Untuk Satu Pusingan Lagi. [ATimes] By Anil Netto 2/4/2001 2:15 am Mon |
TAG 069 [Memang banyak pukulan Mahathir tidak terkena dan tersasul jadinya.
Ia cuma bising memekakkan telinga tetapi natijahnya tiada. Begitulah nasib
beberapa projek seperti MSC yang gagal menyumbang apa-apa dikala
ekonomi A.S. merudum seketika. Terpaksalah satu pakej merangsang berbelanja
dicanangkan pula. Dan beberapa buah bas berisi 'angpaw' dan Baju-T 'Dr M'
menjemput penonton kampus kaum Cina meramaikan majlisnya. Yang menarik lawatan
TG Nik Aziz ke Bkt Pelanduk mahu dipertikaikan sedangkan TG dipelawa dan rakyat
di sana sendiri menajanya. Maknanya Mahathir berkempen tetapi TG Nik Aziz
'dikempen' sebenarnya. Malaysia kini dilanda penyakit akibat dirawat oleh doktor yang sudah tidak
mampu berkerja sebaiknya. Dia lebih banyak mengada-ngada dan berlagak lebih
pandai dari semua, sehingga menyanggah pendapat doktor saraf terkemuka di
dunia - Dr Hoogland. Anwar sekadar menurut pendapat doktor terkemuka, bukannya
doktor satu lagi yang sudah tidak efektif rawatannya terhadap apa-apa.
Memang anih - Anwar sakit, negara pun sakit juga - termasuk seorang doktor tua
dari Kerala juga. (Battleweary Mahathir readies for another round)
Oleh: Anil Netto Sepatutnya perkara semacam itu tidak menjadi perkara yang
memeranjatkan. Mahathir memang sudah terkenal dengan menggunakan
kuasa yang keras untuk menyerlahkan ketokohannya dalam dunia politik
Malaysia sejak 20 tahun lamanya. Namun, dalam keghairahan merangsang ekonomi negara, perdana menteri itu
telah menghayun langkah yang lebih berisiko dengan beberapa kaedah
meningkatkan konsumer berbelanja dan melegakan beberapa peraturan
mengenai ekuiti, hartanah dan peluang pelaburan kepada orang asing.
Dia baru sahaja menanggung bisa kritikan yang mendakwa dia
melaksanakan proses penyelamatan kepada para kroninya dengan menggunakan
dana pencen untuk menyelamatkan firma yang bermasalah. Mahathir
betindak balas secara stail yang gah. Dia melancarkan program
kebangsaan dimana dia menjelajah negara untuk menemui rakyat sambil
mengumumkan satu rencana bagaimana dia cuba merangsang ekonomi negara
untuk menampan kemerosotan ekonomi Amerika Syarikat.
Ada satu isu yang tidak mudah lenyap. Isu ini membabitkan mantan
timbalan perdana menteri Anwar Ibrahim yang sedang sakit tetapi tidak
diizinkan untuk menjalani pembedahan rawatan tulang belakangnya di
Jarman. Walaupun kerajaan bertegas pembedahan itu dilaksanakan di
Kuala Lumpur, kerajaan terpaksa berhadapan dengan risiko kutukan
seandainya keadaan Anwar menjadi lebih teruk lagi.
Tekanan terus muncul bertimbun, Mahathir kini terpaksa berhadapan dengan
kemungkinan berlakunya satu pilihanraya kecil di Pahang setelah
seorang ahli dewan undangan negeri UMNO mengumumkan tindakannya
melepaskan kerusi wakil rakyat yang dipegangnya. Fauzi Abdul Rahman
meledakkan bom kejutan itu setelah membuat lapuran polis terhadap
bekas menteri besar Pahang, Khalid Yaakob dan mendakwa beberapa
tuduhan yang tidak pun disiarkan oleh akhbar perdana.
Kemunculan satu lagi pilihanraya kecil adalah sesuatu yang tidak
diingini oleh perdana menteri selepas parti koalisi kerajaan yang
memerintah, kalah satu kerusi yang dulunya dianggap selamat kerana
pernah dipegangnya sejak kemerdekaan, pada November lalu.
Namun, yang lebih menjadi perhatian ialah kesan kemerosotan ekonomi
AS. Mahathir telah mengumumkan satu pekej bernilai 3 bilion ringgit
(bersamaan US$790million) untuk meransang ekonomi negara.
Untuk memacu penggunaan sumber kerajaan telah mengurangkan kadar
potongan gaji bulanan terhadap pencaruman kepada dana KWSP daripada
11 persen kepada 9 persen. Kakitangan kerajaan kini boleh melayakkan diri
mendapatkan pinjaman kereta setiap lima tahun berbanding tujuh tahun
dalam usaha untuk memajukan penjualan kereta.
Mahathir yakin tanpa tindakan meransang ini, ketumbuhan ekonomi
Malaysia tahun ini mungkin menurun kepada 4 ataupun 5 persen.
Kenyataan Mahathir itu adalah satu pengakuan betapa keadaan tidak
semeriah dulu lagi. Ekonomi Malaysia terlalu bergantung kepada
pengekspotan barangan elektronik dan semakin ramai para penganalis
berkata bahawa pertumbuhan 6 persen itu adalah satu pandangan yang
terlalu optimis. Amerika Syarikat dan Jepun adalah pasaran utama Malaysia, menyumbang
kepada hampir 50 persen daripada jumlah ekspot dan kerisauan
semakin membesar bahawa akan menurunnya pesanan untuk barangan
ekspot seperti chip komputer, 'memory-boards' yang akan menyebabkan
merudumnya industri 'data storage products' (barangan simpanan data?)..
Selepas Mahathir menjamu selera bersama penduduk kampung, satu tarian
singa telah mengiringi pemimpin paling lama di Asia itu berjalan ke
arah kereta yang menantinya, sambil rakyat beratur di tepi jalan
untuk besalaman dengannya. Lamanweb malaysiakini kemudiannya mendingini mud majlis itu dengan
menyatakan betapa beberapa dozen bas telah digunakan untuk mengangkut
sekitar 500 pelajar daripada sebuah maktab swasta untuk turut serta
majlis yang dihadiri perdana menteri itu. Lapuran Malaysiakini itu
menyebut cerita seorang pelajar yang tidak disebutkan namanya.
Pelajar itu menceritakan bagaimana mereka diberi 10 ringgit setiap
seorang dan baju-T yang memaparkan wajah Mahathir, yang diagihkan
kepada mereka ketika berada di dalam bas.
Dengan pelancaran program peringkat nasional itu, 14 lagi upacara yang
sama akan dilaksanakan di setiap negeri bermula bulan hadapan, diikuti
dengan upacara serupa di peringkat daerah di seluruh negara. Sebuah
akhbar tempatan telah berkata program itu telah dirancang 'untuk
meningkatkan kesedaran betapa pentingnya mengekalkan perpaduan dan
memupuk kesabaran dan semangat gotong royong di kalangan penduduk
pelbagai kaum di Malaysia.' Persoalan yang penting sekarang ini apakah perdana menteri mempunyai
daya usaha untuk memperbaiki wibawa dirinya setanding dengan
pengharapan rakyat marhaen terutama sekali orang Melayu yang
majoritinya telah terusik kerana cara Mahathir mengaibkan Anwar
Ibrahim. Ramai yang beranggapan segala daya usaha terbaru Mahahtir
itu adalah sesuau yang sudah terlambat. Keadaan yang membimbangkan
itu semakin teruk jadinya disebabkan jurang perbezaan yang semakin
luas di antara yang kaya dengan yang miskin di Malaysia seperti
yang digambarkan oleh keadaan perkampungan setinggan di pinggir Kuala
Lumpur di mana tercetusnya pergaduhan kaum pada awal bulan ini.
Asia Times Rencana Asal: Asia Times DIRE STRAITS Battleweary Mahathir readies for another round
By Anil Netto On Wednesday, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad was invited to
strike a large gong three times to mark the launch of a
"meet-the-people" session. On his first strike, he sent the gong and
its stand reeling backwards on the stage as an amused crowd of
thousands looked on. Perhaps it shouldn't have come as a surprise. Mahathir has always been
known to operate with a forceful hand, stamping as he has his
domineering personality on Malaysian politics for the past 20 years.
However, in his zest to fix the economy, the premier risks swinging a
little too wildly off center with his measures to boost consumer
spending and liberalize regulations on equity, property and asset
investment by foreigners. Stung by heavy criticism over alleged bailouts of cronies and
complaints that pension funds were being used to prop up ailing firms,
Mahathir has struck back in typical style - by launching a
national-level meet-the-people program and announcing a raft of
measures to soften the impact of the United States economic slowdown.
Another issue that won't go away is that of ailing former deputy
premier Anwar Ibrahim, who has been refused permission to undergo
minimally invasive spinal surgery in Germany. Although the government
insists the surgery be carried out in Kuala Lumpur, it risks scathing
condemnation if Anwar's condition worsens.
To add to the pressure, Mahathir now faces the prospect of another
by-election in central Pahang state after a state-assembly member from
his United Malays National Organization announced his decision to quit
his seat. Fauzi Abdul Rahman dropped the bombshell after lodging a
police report against former Pahang chief minister Khalil Yaakob over
certain allegations that were not mentioned in the press.
A by-election is the last thing the premier needs after the ruling
coalition lost a safe seat it had held since independence in a
by-election last November. But of more immediate concern is the impact of the slowdown in the US
economy. Mahathir has announced a 3 billion ringgit (US$790 million)
package to stimulate the economy. To spur consumption, the government has sliced the mandatory monthly
salary deductions that private sector employees have to pay to the
state-run pension fund from 11 percent to 9 percent of wages.
Civil servants will now be eligible for car loans every five years
instead of the present seven years in a bid to increase car sales.
A leading unionist has already expressed concern about the move to
encourage spending. "The strategy may be good for business and add to
their profit, but it will affect the standard of living of the workers
when they retire," pointed out G Rajasekaran, secretary-general of the
Malaysian Trades Union Congress. Internet news portal Malaysiakini ran
a commentary by a well-known columnist mockingly titled "An American
recession, so let's spend". The pro-establishment daily Star newspaper, meanwhile, carried a poll
on its website asking its readers how they would react to the measures
to encourage consumption. Out of 2,205 votes cast as of Friday
afternoon, only 16 percent said they would spend more, while 53
percent said they would want to save more, with the rest opting to
retain the status quo. Mahathir insists that without these pre-emptive measures, Malaysia's
economic growth this year may dip to 4 to 5 percent for this year.
"This is not too bad an achievement, but we are used to high growth
and we would like to maintain that,'' he said. With the new measures
planned now, Mahathir said the growth rate might reach 6 percent -
still below the earlier projection of 7 percent. "Things are quite
weak at the moment. The fall in Dow Jones is much more than expected,
he said. "This is bound to affect us."
It is a telling admission from the premier that things are not looking
rosy. Malaysia's economy is heavily dependent on electronics exports
and more critical analysts say that even 6 percent growth for this
year is way too optimistic. The US and Japan are Malaysia's main markets, accounting for nearly 50
percent of total exports and fears are growing that demand for
manufactured exports such as computer chips, memory boards and data
storage products will slump. In another blow, Mahathir this week conceded that his pet Multimedia
Super Corridor (MSC) project has not contributed as much as expected
to the country's economic growth, even though it was already ahead in
programs to draw interest from investors.
With opposition Islamic party PAS all but rebuffing an invitation by
the majority United Malay National Organization (Umno) to hold Malay
unity talks, the premier is fast running out of options to shore up
waning support for his ruling coalition. What chaffed Umno leaders was
the news that PAS' spiritual leader Nik Aziz Nik Mat had agreed to
hold talks with Chinese pig breeders hit by an epidemic two years ago.
But the premier's survival instincts operate best when his back is
against the wall. At the meet-the-people session on Wednesday, he was
accompanied by a large crowd and led by musicians of different ethnic
groups. He signed several posters of himself for children as he stood
on stage while a choir performed. He then toured an exhibition area as
Air Force parachutists entertained the 10,000-strong crowd.
After the premier had shared refreshments with village folk, a lion
dance troupe led Asia's longest-serving elected leader to his car,
with the crowd lining up to shake his hand.
Website Malaysiakini later dampened the mood somewhat when it claimed
that a dozen buses had ferried some 500 students from a private
college in Kuala Lumpur to the session with the premier. The
Malaysiakini report quoted an unnamed student as saying that they were
each given 10 ringgit and a T-shirt with Mahathir's picture on it
during the journey. Following the launch of the national-level program, 14 other similar
leaders-meet-people rallies will be held in the states starting next
month, followed by district-level gatherings nation-wide. A local
daily said the program was designed "to heighten awareness on the
importance of preserving unity and nurturing tolerance and the spirit
of mutual help among multi-racial Malaysians".
The crucial question is whether the premier has the capacity to
reinvent himself to live up to the expectations of the Malay masses,
many of whom remain upset over the treatment meted out to Anwar.
Already there is a sense that it is too late. The disquiet has been
aggravated by the widening gap between the rich and the poor in
Malaysia as seen in the squalid conditions in squatter settlements on
the outskirts of Kuala Lumpur, the scene of violent clashes earlier
this month. Mahathir may well discover that his latest measures are like wild
swings at a gong that do not address the core problems plaguing
Malaysian society: ebbing confidence among Malaysians and foreign
investors alike due to a lack of meaningful political and economic
reforms. That is compounded by what many see as the eroding
credibility of the various institutions of government in curbing abuse
of power. Many Malaysians are only hoping that the economy will not
keel over. |