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TAG MT 71: Antara Impian Dan Kenyataan By Kim Quek 10/4/2001 2:00 am Tue |
TAG 071 RRJP3 [Jika Mahathir memang seorang 'wira dunia ketiga', semua projek sentuhannya
sudah berfungsi dan menyumbang sesuatu yang berguna untuk semua. Sebaliknya
banyak yang sudah kantul dan memudaratkan negara jadinya sehingga meletus
tragedi Kg Medan. Kali ini BSKL pula menjadi korban dan dua sumber ekspot
penting negara: sektor perkilangan dan pertanian (minyak kelapa sawit) sedang
terumbang. Sudah 21 tahun beliau diberikan mandat, mengapa baru sekarang
mahu merawat sakit yang parah? Sebagai doktor beliau sepatutnya mencegah dari
awal bukannya membiarkan sahaja keadaan menjadi semakin tidak terkawal sehingga
pesakit sudah menjadi jeran. Mahathir lebih menumpukan membina bangunan daripada membina insan. Beliau
sepatutnya memberi fokus kepada punca semua kegagalan jika tidak penyakit
yang sama akan berulang. Selagi perosak dibiarkan berkeliaran seribu
rancangan yang molok-molok pun tidak akan mampu membaiki keadaan. Apatah
lagi jika Mahathir sendiri mengambil kesempatan dan tidak berani menjalani
siasatan. Yang peliknya pembangkang asyik dituduh siang-malam tetapi mengapa
TIADA SEORANG pun dari mereka dibicarakan dengan penih keadilan? Jika
beginilah sikap Mahathir, OPP3 hanyalah menjadi satu impian yang tidak
kecapaian. (Mahathir's OPP3: Dream or Reality?)
Adalah tidak sukar melihatkan betapa kebanyakan kesilapan perancangan
ekonomi negara itu dapat dielakkan seandainya lebih banyak ruang
penyesuaian ekonomi diterima-pakai dalam proses membuat keputusan
dulu. Namun, gelagat keagungan UMNO masa yang lalu telah
menghapuskan sebarang usaha pengimbangtara dalam sistem demokrasi
negara. Penumpuan kuasa di tangan hanya seorang manusia, beserta
nafsu nafis para kroni yang tidak ada hadnya, telah mencemar dan
menjejaskan ekonomi kita sehingga mencekik pernafasan kita semua
melainkan segelintir para manusia yang rakus ini.
Rencana Asal: MAHATHIR"S OPP3: DREAM OR REALITY?
06.04.2001 Reading Prime Minister Mahathir's Third Outline Perspective
Plan (2001-2010), dubbed OPP3, reminds me of my school days.
It reminds me of an essay writing contest, where one
attempts to put up the best ideas, phrased in the best
language. In OPP3, Mahathir seems to have struck the right
chords, but at the same time it sounds so unreal, so
detached from the real (& cruel) world of Malaysian
politics. The contrast between language and reality cannot be greater.
For a start, Mahathir's delivery of his OPP3 speech in
Parliament was preceded immediately by a bitter quarrel over
Opposition's angry protests that such an important blue
print of the Nation for the next ten years was distributed
to members of parliament only the day before, giving no time
for MPs to digest and participate in meaningful
parliamentary debate. Then, in the same breath of
presenting his utopia of perfect harmony that is known as
OPP3, Mahathir spewed obnoxious filth at the Opposition that
guaranteed to add insult to injury. Mahathir's accusation of the Opposition range from inciting
racial clash and street violence to topple the Government,
to conspiring with foreign enemies, to Anwar propagandizing
his spinal injury, all of which are manifestly untrue and
unjust. The contradiction between words and deeds runs through the
entire vein of the OPP3, giving the impression that it is
just a long wish list, drafted by the think tank, with no
bearing to the political reality. Mahathir's complete lack
of sincerity and his miserable track record, coupled with
the textbook like, oft repeated but seldom implemented
rhetoric, certainly reinforces the impression that it is
just another piece of propaganda to bolster Barisan
Nasional's flagging popularity, with neither the political
will nor the capacity to see it through to fruition.
In OPP3, Mahathir has rightly emphasized national unity and
harmony as the precondition to his thrust to take on the
unprecedented challenges to the Nation for the next decade,
but all his actions so far have been the antithesis to this
ideal. Through Mahathir's continuing misdeeds, Malaysia has
plunged into its deepest and bitterest divisions. While
singing the tune of racial harmony and the creation of
Bangsa Malaysia, he is busy reviving faded racial sentiments
to pit one race against another. And while exhorting the
Country to forge national unity, he continues to crush
legitimate political dissent with brute force. His
continuing persecution of populist leader Anwar Ibrahim is
so cruel, so unjust and so repugnant to the masses that this
Country has practically been rifted apart with
irreconcilable differences. The fundamental ills that plaque this Nation today are
rampant corruption and cronyism, reckless squandering of
public funds, repressive legislation and corrosion of
democratic institutions including parliament, judiciary,
attorney general's chambers, police, anti-corruption agency,
election commission, civil service, statutory bodies, etc.
etc. It is these very ills that the Alternative Front (a
grand alliance of the opposition parties) has vowed to
eliminate through its present political struggles. It is
also these same ills that have caused the investors to loose
confidence, precipitating the present economic malaise.
Mahathir's complete failure to address any of these
fundamental issues in his OPP3 has practically rendered the
document unworthy of serious attention. If Mahathir had
expected an exhilarating response from his countrymen to his
grand plan, which he called National Vision Policy (NVP),
then he must have been badly shaken, for the Kuala Lumpur
Stock Exchange went immediately into a free fall so bad that
it was not seen in recent memory. Mahathir must have failed
to impress the investing public. It is now clear that contrary to the basic assumptions of
OPP3, the entire plan is found to be built on the shaky
pillars of national disunity and corrupt administration.
This alone will doom OPP3 to failure. That aside, in fairness to the writers of OPP3, it has
correctly analysed the fundamental changes to the economic
environment brought about by globalisation and information
and communication technology (ICT) (These are commonly found
in modern day economic textbooks). It has also correctly
identified the rapid acquisition of knowledge as the key to
cope with this new economic environment (This is common
knowledge). However, correct theories do not make a
successful plan. The major flaw of OPP3, apart from its naive assumption of
achieving unity and harmony, is that it has completely
failed to take honest cognizance of the major blunders of
the BN Government committed in the past as well as in the
present. A good plan begins with a correct assessment of
previous faults. For this reason, OPP3 does not hold water.
The major economic blunders of the BN Government in the
past, present and the foreseeable future are:
a) Massive misallocation of public funds to economically
unviable, over-grandiose, prestige projects, such as the
Petronas Twin Towers, Putrajaya Administration City, Kuala
Lumpur International Airport, Bakun Dam etc. Over
concentration of the national resources on these
economically unjustifiable mega projects has not only
squandered our wealth, but also adversely affected what
should have been our top priority - urgent uplift of the
educational level of the people, and the urgent promotion of
research and development in our institutions and industries,
both of which are now badly wanting in the transformation of
our economy to meet imminent challenges arising from the new
economic environment. b) Rapid growth of crony capitalism through abuses of the
Affirmation Policy (starting with the New Economic Policy,
then the National Development Policy and now the latest,
National Vision Policy). These abuses have bred wide-spread
corruption which drains our wealth, lowered the competitiveness
of our economy by doing away with free and fair tenders,
obstructed corporate restructuring by bailing out incompetent
cronies, undermined banking integrity by political interference,
and generally alienated investors'sconfidence through bad
governance. c) Wrong strategy in the development of ICT, as evident in the
lop-sided Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) development.
While huge sums in the tens of billion of ringgit have been
spent on building grandiose buildings and super highways,
the development of IT savvy manpower is still in the infant
stage. Negligence in giving high priority to the upgrading and
expansion of education in general and the training of IT
manpower in particular is now seen as a major stumbling
block to our ICT ambition. d) The practice of government favouritism on a small group
of cronies in the name of Affirmative Policy has frustrated
the original intent of this Policy, which is to uplift the
economic level of the entire Bumiputra society. As a result,
vast sections of the rural population who are mostly Bumiputra
have not benefited commensurately from the Nation's economic
progress. In spite of the lofty scenario presented in OPP3, there is
no reason to believe that there has been any meaningful
policy change in the BN leadership. This is made abundantly
clear from the accelerated spate of scandalous bailout of
cronies and the revival of the Bakun Dam Hydroelectric
Project to its original scale in spite of the fact its
original main consumer (Peninsular Malaysia) will no longer
be taking electricity from this Dam due to the cancellation
of the marine cable between the Peninsular and Sarawak.
Without the basic policy change from the leadership, OPP3
will remain irrelevant. |