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ATimes: Mahathir cozies up to ethnic Chinese By Anil Netto 25/5/2001 4:20 am Fri |
[Mahathir melakar strategi mendekati kaum Cina dengan beberapa
langkah mutakhir ini kerana kaum ini merupakan penentu undi dalam
pilihanraya nanti. Kebanyakkan kaum Cina yang berniaga itu mungkin
akan terhimpit oleh krisis ekonomi dan sokongan mereka dijangka
tidak menentu nanti. Pelantikan penasihat istimewa dianggap sebagai
menempelak MCA yang seperti tidak berfungsi sebaiknya. Manakala
langkah koporat MCA menguasai beberapa akhbar Cina bertujuan untuk
mencapai masyarakat Cina dengan luas lagi. Beberapa isu penting seperti
SRJKC, sistem kuota dan sekolah wawasan telah dikritik hebat oleh
akhbar tersebut. Umno juga menerima kaum Cina dalam parti Akar yang terbubar untuk
sebagai langkah awal untuk menyaingi parti pembangkang yang lebih
berpelbagai kaum - khususnya parti keADILan yang mendapat tempat
di hati orang Cina kerana ia meletakkan KEADILAN untuk SEMUA di
atas segala-galanya. Kejayaan parti keADILan di Lunas adalah kerana
masyarakat Cina sudah bertukar selera dan mahu mengajar Mahathir
kerana mahu menempelak Suqui dan isu sekolah Wawasan yang mengikis
sistem pendidikkan tradisi Cina. Kehadiran pemimpin muda seperti
Tian Chua makin mempopularkan lagi parti ini di sisi masyarakat
Cina sehingga beliau disumbat ke dalam penjara ISA.
Jelaslah sekarang Mahathir berputar balik kebelakang sejak tertewas
di Lunas. Dia seperti amat gerun kepada kebolehan parti keADILan
sehingga ramai pemimpin mereka ditangkap. Ini menunjukkan strategi
dan pembawaan pemimpin parti keADILan adalah amat berkesan dan
lebih menepati citarasa rakyat semua kaum di Malaysia. Pendedahan
penyelewengan dan pengundi hantu oleh pemimpin yang ditangkap itu
adalah senjata berbisa yang lebih merbahaya dari pelancar roket
atau bom tentera. Itulah sebabnya mereka ditangkap - kerana
Mahathir dan partinya akan 'maut' dalam pilihanraya yang akan
datang nanti. Asia Times DIRE STRAITS Mahathir cozies up to ethnic Chinese
By Anil Netto PENANG, Malaysia - Malaysia' s ruling coalition appears to be actively
courting Chinese Malaysians after a series of controversial episodes
and statements that may have alienated large sections of the
community. A number of measures have been announced. It was reported on May 16
that an ethnic Chinese special assistant may be appointed to advise
Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad while an ethnic Chinese press
secretary for the premier may also be named. Mahathir already has
political assistants and a press secretary, all of them ethnic Malay.
The Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), the main Chinese party in the
ruling coalition that has served as the traditional bridge between the
community and the government, welcomed the news. But critics saw it as
a blow to the MCA's stature as the representative of the Chinese
community in government. Mahathir also said on May 19 that the government will try to ensure
that all ethnic groups in the country are represented in the
government and in the private sector. "We are a little bit worried
because in the government service there are not many non-Malays - not
enough Chinese, not enough Indians." Then on May 20, the premier raised eyebrows when he announced that his
United Malays National Organization (Umno), the dominant party in the
ruling coalition, would open its doors to Chinese members of Parti
Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat (Akar), a small party in Sabah state that has
been dissolved. Despite the relatively small number of Chinese that would be absorbed
into Umno, the move is highly symbolic as Umno and its other key
partners, such as the MCA and the Malaysian Indian Congress, have
memberships that are largely mono-ethnic. Umno has admitted non-Malay
indigenous groups, but this is the first time that ethnic Chinese
members will be accepted. Two days later, the Education Ministry announced that it was
allocating an additional 410 university seats for top students, many
of them Chinese Malaysians who scored high marks in entry examinations
but were unable to secure direct university admission. They had been
denied admission partly due to a prevailing quota system that allots
55 percent of seats to Malays and other indigenous groups and the
remaining 45 percent to other Malaysians.
In another development, news reports have suggested that Hume
Industries may be selling its controlling stake in Nanyang Press
Holdings Bhd, the publisher of Chinese-language dailies Nanyang Siang
Pau and China Press, to Star Publications, publisher of the
top-selling English daily, the pro-establishment Star tabloid. It is
controlled by Huaren Holdings Sdn Bhd, the MCA's investment arm. On
the other hand, Nanyang Siang Pau and China Press have been relatively
independent in their reporting and have at times embarrassed the MCA
and the government. Analysts say the MCA may be looking for a vehicle
to reach out to the Chinese-educated.
The attempts to woo the Chinese are probably crucial for the Barisan
Nasional (National Front) ruling coalition. Many Chinese appear to be
concerned that the character of Chinese schools may be changed in the
future. They were also chaffed when Mahathir labeled Chinese civic
groups asserting their rights as "communists" and "extremists" last
year. The lack of university places for qualified non-Malay students
who want to take up courses of their choice is another sore point.
With economic conditions worsening, the support from the Chinese
business community, (which previously*) supported the Barisan
Nasional for its pro-business policies, will become increasingly
unpredictable. [* - Editor] The ruling coalition is still smarting from a shock defeat in a key
by-election last November in Kedah, Mahathir's home state, after a
Chinese swing towards the opposition. With about half the Malay voters
backing it, the opposition Barisan Alternatif (Alternative Front)
party has also drawn sizeable non-Malay support.
Since its formation in April 1999, Keadilan (the National Justice
Party), led by Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, the wife of jailed ex-deputy
premier Anwar Ibrahim, has attracted droves of Chinese and Indian
Malaysians fed up with the ruling coalition's brand of ethnic-based
politics. At a recent Keadilan dinner organized in Penang, for
instance, hundreds of Chinese turned up to listen to speakers
denouncing the arrests last month of 10 reformasi activists under the
draconian Internal Security Act.
"I was surprised to see so many Chinese at the dinner," Vasanthi
Ramalingam, wife of detained Keadilan youth leader, N Gobalakrishnan,
told Asia Times Online. Gobalakrishnan, an ethnic Indian, and party
vice-president Tian Chua, also detained, represent the multi-ethnic
face of Keadilan. Tian Chua perhaps typifies many among the younger generation of
Chinese Malaysians whose thinking has not been shackled by the racial
baggage of the past. Many of them are open to concepts of human rights
and take seriously their identity as Malaysians even if they may be
politically apathetic. Faced with a choice between racially segregated
parties and multi-ethnic parties, it is easy to guess which kind of
party they would prefer. Mahathir's move to open Umno's doors to a small number of Chinese
ex-Akar members must be seen in this light as the first step in
winning back Chinese support for the ruling coalition through a more
multi-ethnic approach. With the next general election due by 2004, and
with Malay support tilting towards the opposition, both the ruling
coalition and the opposition will be counting on non-Malay votes to
bolster their chances. |