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MGG: Judiciary and Public Conscience By M.G.G. Pillai 1/7/2001 11:14 am Sun |
[Dollah Badawi sepatutnya menutup sahaja mulutnya jika dia cerdik
sedikit. Dengan melenting terhadap keputusan yang tidak menyebelahi
kerajaan BN di mahkamah, nampak benar dia tidak senang hati dan tidak
menghormati keputusan itu. Seolah-olah dia mahu semua hakim memberi
keputusan yang menyebelahi kerajaan sahaja.
Bagaimana Dollah mahu menjadi Perdana Menteri kalau bersikap sebegini.
Hidup ini ada kalah dan menangnya agar manusia dapat mengambil iktibar
dari kesilapannya. Lagipun kebenaran yang dipalsukan itu akan meledak
dan memberontak juga walaupun ia cuba ditutup dengan pelbagai cara.
Yang penting bukan kerajaan kalah dan menang tetapi KEADILAN itulah yang
mesti menang. Sebelum Dollah ingin 'memulihkan mahkamah' dia seharusnya menegur hakim yang
membenarkan tuannya lari dari safina mahkamah dulu sedangkan memberi keterangan
bukanlah sesukar mana jika dia benar semata-mata. Hanya mereka yang bersalah
merasa gelisah dan serba tidak kena. Sebagai saksi pembela, tiada sebab untuk
Mahathir merasa takut tidak terkira. Friday June 29 Judiciary and public conscience
CHIAROSCURO 12:52pm, Fri: The government should tell the judiciary to wield its awesome
powers, "with great care and circumspection". So spake the deputy prime
minister, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, at a law firm dinner.
It cared not a whit when the judiciary, under the former chief justice,
dispensed awards in the hundreds of millions of ringgit and
contempt-of-court convictions with equal abandon.
Now that it is forced to have to pay the huge sums to ordinary individuals,
in defamation damages, it wants the judiciary to be careful. It is more than
that. The government cannot suborn the courts to rein in its opponents. It
cannot now expect the judgment it wants.
So, the sudden interest in the judiciary's integrity is a subtle message
that enough is enough. Three judgments recently makes Badawi insist the judiciary to dispense
justice "fairly and swiftly". One questioned the constitutionality of ISA
detentions, the second vacated a state assembly seat in Sabah when the
Elections Commission fudged its duties, and the third allows lawyers to file
client affidavits to imply flawed justice, without being subject to
contempt-of-court proceedings. Judicial slaps Each, in its own way, orders the government that it had better buck up or
face the consequences. It is, understandably, uneasy. The judicial slaps
were justified, the government is shell-shocked to react; when it does, it
dwells on the inessentials and on the larger role of justice in society.
The government, if truth be told, had a large hand in the courts before. It
encouraged the huge defamation awards without proof to threaten those who
write critically. The beneficiaries were its cronies.
That went overboard but when the government is now sued for millions of
ringgit by ordinary men and women, it calls a halt. One judge reveled in the
large defamation awards he ordered, and only too happy to use the powers in
his command to inhibit criticism or suggest he may be wrong.
That the judiciary is fashioned by the chief justice of the day stems from a
little known constitutional amendment which removed its inherent powers.
Judges, despite their high status, were equated to customs and police
officers, there to implement the law and not question.
Contempt of court and high defamation damages entered the system with such
regularity because the then chief justice had no interest in the law except
to punish. He did not believe in the judiciary's role to correct wrongs, and
ensured that justice be administered as a restaurant dishes out food at
lunch time. It is not the restaurant's responsibility if the food is not up to standard,
so why should it not be the judge's about justice?
The Anwar conundrum Into this conundrum came the Anwar Ibrahim affair. The courts were suborned
to ensure his conviction. Rules were short circuited. The courts would not
allow him to call the Prime Minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad, as a witness when
the prosecution would not. The government would have got away with it, if it had rushed through the
processes. It could not. It fell foul of Malay cultural mores. The public
mood changed. The judges were unhappy at being blamed for what happened. Now
every step in the appeal has to be fought hard for. It cannot afford to lose
one case involving him. It is now uncertain if it could.
This was possible because the judiciary was split, one group happy to do the
chief justice's bidding, and the other fighting a rearguard action to keep
the idea of justice alive. This group now has the chance to put matters
right under the new chief justice. But it cannot without the constitutional
amendment to return it its inherent powers. Without it, the judiciary cannot
be as independent as it should. Into this equation comes Malay judges, who now act as they should. They
reflect the convulsion in the Malay community the Anwar fiasco broke open.
The judiciary now attempts to return as the conscience of the nation. The
government finds that inconvenient. Especially, with the impending appeals
from Anwar over his conviction and sentence.
Streak of bias The Federal Court, in quashing Zainur Zakaria's conviction for contempt of
court, accuses the judge of a streak of bias towards the prosecution. Zainur
was summarily convicted for filing his client, Anwar's affidavit alleging
the Deputy Public Prosecutor (DPP) suborned and coerced witness to lie in
court. This is un-rebutted, and could land the DPP concerned in jail for 20 years.
So far, no one has lodged a police report. The judgment and the affidavit
could force a retrial. However much the government would wish the Anwar
affair away, it cannot. Abdullah Badawi is right when he says judges "must see faces and hear the
voices of the people he will never meet, yet whose lives can alter with the
stroke of a pen". But not when he adds: "... but do not go beyond the bounds
of your responsibilities to prove a point to the government and to the
people." |