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AFP: Singapore Recession Blows ILL Wind Through Asia By AFP 17/7/2001 8:17 pm Tue |
[Mahathir nampaknya begitu takut untuk mengakui Malaysia mungkin dihempap
kemelesetan. Dulu dia dan Rafidah mengatakan Malaysia mungkin terjejas sedikit
sahaja. Tetapi kalau sudah beribu-ribu pekerja kilang dibuang itu bukan sedikit
lagi. Dan kalau rezab negara sudah di tahap kerak itu maknanya formula
Mahathir selama ini sebenarnya tidak menjadi. Mahathir dan Daim tidak
memulihkan ekonomi - tetapi semakin menjahanamkan ekonomi. Sepatutnya Malaysia
mempelbagaikan ekspot sejak krisis dulu tetapi kerajaan telah mempelbagaikan
bantuan buat kroni. Setelah itu barulah cuba memberi bantuan kepada rakyat
itupun setelah tragedi berdarah Kg Medan terjadi.
Tentu kita masih ingat Anwar mencadangkan agar sektor pertanian diberikan
tumpuan khas tetapi kerajaan tidak mengendahkan cadangan itu. Sebaliknya
begitu banyak tumpuan khas diberikan kepada kroni sedangkan pulangannya
hampir tiada kepada ekonomi rakyat melainkan mencekik kita lagi dengan
kos sarahidup yang semakin tinggi. http://news.ninemsn.com.au/business/story_15207.asp
AFP - The winds of recession in Singapore are blowing dark clouds
across Asia, with analysts saying a reliance on exports has left the
region vulnerable in the face of the US-led global slowdown.
Although most countries may escape the stigma of being tagged "in
recession" growth targets are being slashed close to zero.
Analysts believe that with the exception of China, Asian countries will
find it difficult to escape year-on-year negative growth.
"With the economies of Japan, Euroland and other emerging markets
similarly floundering, Asia's export-led economies will also face
challenges in locating alternative sources of external demand," said
Standard Chartered strategist John Tan. Japan, the Philippines, South Korea and Taiwan, like Singapore, were
particularly exposed either all or in part to tumbling demand for
electronics. As finance ministers throughout Asia wrestle with their growth forecasts,
revising them down, Taiwan has already admitted to being in danger of
joining Singapore in recession. "Taiwan's situation is very worrisome," says Chen Poh-chih who
chairs the Council for Economic Planning and Development.
The Asian Development Bank says South Korea and Malaysia "are
likely to see the sharpest slowdowns" in East Asia, although Malaysian
Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad has rejected the prospect of
recession by its official definition. Questioned about a quarter-on-quarter decline, which economists say
is a more accurate barometer of current trends Mahathir said: "This is
not the way to calculate things ... it's compared to (the same period) last
year." The Asian problem this time ironically stems from the cure for the
1997-98 financial meltdown. Then, the United States was the shining
knight who came to the rescue offering an export haven.
Four years on, the United States is ailing and Asia is suffering from
becoming over reliant on the US market, particularly its technology
needs. "An unfortunate by-product of Asia's recent crisis is that many of the
region's economies have become more dependent on export-led
growth, with the US as the favoured target destination, in lieu of
undertaking concrete economic reforms and restructuring to rebuild
solid foundations for domestic demand growth," said Tan.
"Although the US underwrote Asia's 'V-shaped' recovery in 1999, the
present decline in the US IT sector is exporting recessionary forces to
the region in the form of collapsing exports."
Thailand and Hong Kong have been quick to distance themselves from
Singapore's woes which are seeded in an economy where the
electronics sector contributes to more than half of manufacturing output,
and manufacturing activity accounts for 22 percent of Singapore's
gross domestic product. Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra has ruled out recession saying
Bangkok "is not so concentrated on IT exports, and we have
restructured our economic base to focus on the grassroot economy."
Hong Kong financial secretary Antony Leung said his economy did not
rely on the same exports as Singapore and hence it has been "less
affected" by the slowdown in the technology sector.
But neither Thaksin or Leung could deny their economies are hurting.
George Magnus, a London-based economist with investment bank
UBS Warburg, says that aside from the US downturn, the fragility of the
Japanese economy puts Asian countries at risk.
The yen was likely to slip against the dollar and this would add
pressure on other Asian currencies as countries sought to protect their
export competitiveness, he said. While Japan is technically not yet be in recession, the ministry of
economy, trade and industry says every one of Japan's nine regional
economies is in recession. "In contrast to the situation in the aftermath of the 1997-1998 financial
crisis, Asia's economies will find it difficult to resuscitate growth through
exports," says Tan of Standard Chartered.
Asia needs a "determined rehabilitation" of its domestic financial
sectors, and if the reforms are not carried through then the rebound will
lag behind recoveries in the United States and other industrialised
economies, he said. |